Title: |
FAULT CORRECTION IN IC HANDLER THROUGH IMAGE PROCESSING |
Authors: |
L. MANOHARAN, M. SIVA SHANKAR, P. SASI SEKAR, SHAN MOHAMED NOOH |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 01 - 06, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Semiconductors are in almost every kind of electronic device imaginable. Each and every semiconductor chips undergoes extensive, complex and delicate testing process. To attain economy of scale, semiconductor products are tested in high volume. Furthermore, repair of finished semiconductor products is impractical. Therefore incorporating reliability at the design stage and reducing variation in during testing process have become essential. IC handlers are used to test IC's. Testing is performed in to check the quality of the manufactured product. A failed operation is possible due to misalignment or overlapping of IC during in pick and place operation in IC Handler. Orientation, spacing, arrangement and distribution become increasing interest in failure control. To avoid such failures we employ image processing models to identify the image patterns of the reference image. By comparing, reference image with the captured image during production, the parameters required for overall process control can be analyzed without affecting the process throughput. Reliable Hardware (High Speed Camera) becomes an important prerequisite. |
Keywords: |
Image Capture, Image Comparison, Image Processing, Integrated Circuit Handler, Optical Character Recognition. |
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Title: |
A Device to Monitor Lung Disorders and Various Sleep Modes Using LabVIEW |
Authors: |
G. Vivinya, D. Varnisha, B. Sudhashree, V. Srividhya Sakthi |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 07 - 14, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
This device calculates patient's breathing rate by detecting changes in temperature. The pressure of breath is detected through a pressure sensor and the flow rate is calculated from differential pressure using Bernoulli's formula. In addition this device include an alarm for APNEA which sounds when the patient stops breathing for 5 seconds and a low battery indicator signal. This device also detects the various sleep modes of the patient using the number of breaths taken per minute. The design and implementation involved NI DAQ and LabVIEW software for processing. Existing respiration monitors used in medical centers are too expensive to be used in low resource environments. This a low-cost respiratory monitor to address this issue. |
Keywords: |
Thermistor, Pressure Sensor, Flow Rate, Bernoulli's formula, Sleep Modes. |
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Title: |
ROBUST TEXT AND FACE DETECTION FROM VIDEO |
Authors: |
M. NANDHITHA MEENA, E. DIVYA BHARATHI, P. JOHN THANGAVEL |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 15 - 20, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The aim of this paper is to detect the text and face from any video, including the number plate extraction. Text in images contains valuable information and is exploited in many content-based images and video applications. Text detection involves stages like finding the location of text, removing the noise from the text region, extracting the characters, separating the text region from the non-text region, andfinally detecting the text. The role of text detection is to find the image regions containing only text that can be directly highlighted to the user or fed into an optical character reader (OCR) module for recognition. In the fast moving vehicles, a person's face can be detected and extracted from the given video. This work can be useful for camera based security purposes. The proposed text and face detection is implemented using the Matlab software. |
Keywords: |
detection, extraction, OCR module, video, Matlab |
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Title: |
Geospatial approach in Slope stability analysis of Barliyar-Coonoor road stretch of the Nilgiris District, Tamilnadu, India |
Authors: |
Akilan. V and Askar Ali. E, Naveen Raj. T |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 21 - 26, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The security of inclinations is continually under genuine perils in many parts of Western Ghats, especially in Barliyar-Coonoor slant road expand, making intrusion, loss of human life and economy. To restrict the precariousness of soil grade amidst Barliyar-Coonoor, a fundamental evaluation of roads is required. The stability of the slopes depends on upon the soil shear quality parameters, for instance, Cohesion, Angle of inside rubbing, Unit weight of soil and Slope geometry. The dauntlessness of an inclination is measured by its variable of security using geometric and shear quality parameter in perspective of unbounded grades. In this present study, investigation was done at 10 regions in the above said hill road strectch to estimate the factor of safety of the slope managed by Mohr-Coulomb theory based on shear strength parameter calculated from direct shear test which is a conventional procedure for this study. Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) Model is used to expect the factor of safety. The data parameters for the (BP-ANN) are chosen as Cohesion, Angle of inside disintegration, Density and Slope angle and the factor of safety as yield. The results got in BP-ANN system were differentiated and that of conventional procedure and viewed a not too bad comprehension between these two techniques. The results obtained in BP-ANN method were compared with that of conventional method and observed a good agreement between these two methods. The results obtained from these two methods were also compared with the details of actual field Landslide occurred and indicates 71.4% of conventional method locations matching with the physical occurrences and 85.7% of BP-ANN predicted vulnerable locations match with the physically observed landslide locations. |
Keywords: |
Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN), Back Propagation Soil-Slope, Factor of Safety, Landslide, Slope Stability. |
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Title: |
SEA LEVEL RISE ANALYSIS BETWEEN MANDAPAM TO MANAMELKUDI REGION, TAMIL NADU |
Authors: |
Kruthika. M. V, Niranjana. B, Priyadharshini. D and Dr. T. Naveen Raj |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 27 - 31, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Shorelines are dynamic environmental process that changes the shape of the coast day by day. Coastal erosion is one of the major issues in world coastline. Its impact has adverse effects on the livelihood of coastal community. The area under study lies adjacent to Palk Bay and is a shadow zone. An attempt is made to understand the geomorphic evolution of the area, examine the changes that occur to the shoreline for the past 20 years and analyse the impact of rise in sea level in the study area. The SRTM(Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission) data is used to calculate the impact of rising sea level. The analysis map was drawn for 2m, 5m, 8m and 12m sea level rise, showing various areas submerging in the seausing ENVI 4.7 and Arc GIS software. |
Keywords: |
Arc GIS, ENVI4.7, Sea level rise, SRTM data. |
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Title: |
Compressive and Shear Behaviour of AA6063-TiC Composites |
Authors: |
S.Saravanan, P.Senthilkumar, S.Sankar |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 32 - 36, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The development of aluminium metal matrix composite materials by combining the desirable attributes of metals and Ceramics. Here AA 6063 used as the matrix material in which TiC added as the reinforced material. The present investigation focuses to improve the properties of AA6063 by the addition of TiC. AA 6063-TiC composite was fabricated by stir casting route by varying percentage of TiC reinforcement. An addition of 9 wt. % of TiC has achieved maximum compressive strength 294.3 MPa and shear strength 95.9MPa compared to as- cast AA6063. |
Keywords: |
AA6063, TiC, Compressive strength, Shear strength. |
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Title: |
Enhancement of Flycatchers Using Radar for Tracking of Aircrafts Which Aviates at Lower Levels |
Authors: |
Syeda Misba, Arjuman Nasreen Banu, Faiza Talath, Mohammed Elahi |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 37 - 42, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Upgrade Flycatcher system is mainly applicable for effective defense against attacking aircraft hovering at lower levels which provide timely warning, radar warning, data display, target tracking, weapon control and various auxiliary operations. This can be achieved by radar subsystem, computer subsystem and display subsystem as they combined together for the functioning of flycatcher system. In the radar subsystem, the search antenna produces ricochet which is tracked by tracking antenna. The target specification is done by the combination of search radar and IFF system. TV tracking system is included which make use of either "track radar take-over‟ or "TWS take-over‟ standard procedures for target indication on the PPI with the joystick. The computer subsystem is fretful with the calculations required for target tracking and control of gun data receivers. The display subsystem is helpful for staging of targets. Index term: Hovering Ricochet Fretful Staging. |
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Title: |
LIFI (Light Fidelity) BASED SMART COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
Authors: |
V. DAMIN DOORI, C. DHIBAKAR, S. NANDHAKUMAR, V. PRABHAKARAN, S. SIVAKRUBAKARAN |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 43 - 48, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Nowadays, wireless communications has become more important in communication process. The main way to transmit wireless data is by using electromagnetic waves i.e. radio waves. However, radio waves can support fewerbandwidth because of solid spectrum availability. Elucidation to this is data transmission using Visible Light Communication (VLC). Wi-Fi contracts with wireless coverage within premises, whereas Li-Fi is picture-perfect for high neatness wireless data usage in defined area and for mitigating radio interference issues. In Li-Fi ultimately we focus to transmitting multimedia data between two terminals using LED‟s. Li-Fi is a transmission of data through illumination, in which data can be sent through a LED light bulb that varies in intensity faster than human eye can follow. In daily life we are using lights for providing light and not only for that purpose. But, it also for communication process. VLC is emerging as the new technique of data transmission method for short-range communication applications. In this paper we implement and characterize two prototype stereo audio streaming methods and data transmission methods employing VLC. An software architecture is developed to process and stream data. The software architecture is bridged with a hardware section, which facilitates free-space VLC channel, over a Universal Serial Bus (USB) to serial interface. |
Keywords: |
LIFI, VLC, LED, DMT, RS232,PLC. |
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Title: |
Experimental Research Dynamic Characteristic of Proximity Sensor |
Authors: |
Hoai Nguyen |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 49 - 54, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
In this paper, the measurable dynamic characteristic of proximity sensor in experimental and is presented. Through a dynamical model of proximity sensor was fabricated, the measurement results showed the optimal operating range of a mobile robot. If the output signal has more noise, or not smooth during the time spent the tests, control of the mobile robot is difficult. Therefore, the dynamic characteristic of proximity sensor plays a very important role in controlling mobile robot, and influence on the results of dynamic identification. By the hand-made measurement system is successful development, aluminum tapes (50×25) with different thickness are tested. The measured data have demonstrated the output signal of inductive proximity sensor is closely related to the parameters, such as: velocity, sensing distance, thickness of aluminum tape. In addition, base on the comparison results obtained with experimental aluminum tape, aluminum tape plus plastic tape, choose the appropriate thickness of aluminum tape and plastic tape to display results correctly. And when we have perfect models of the dynamic, it becomes the key point for control mobile robot. |
Keywords: |
Dynamic Characteristic, Inductive Proximity Sensor, Mobile Robot, Identification, Sensing Distance |
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Title: |
A Critical Study on Quality of Work Life Among Faculty Members of Higher Educational Institutions In Private Engineering Colleges |
Authors: |
K. Malarkodi, S. Prasanna, R. Renukadevi |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 55 - 60, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The model environment of higher education system in Tamilnadu is comparatively very hard to faculty members and students. Both the students and the faculty have been struggling with the system for constantly wanting to be the achievers. Faculties are over burden with their work loads and most of the faculties are not able to manage to their personal life. This offers some variables to suggest the chosen title of "A critical Study on Quality of Work Life among faculty members of Higher Educational Institutions (HEI‟s) in Private Engineering Colleges". The prime objective is of this research is to critically envisages the various parameters determining Quality of work life among the faculties. Descriptive research Design and convenient sampling method adopted for this study. 200 sample size from the total population chosen for this study. |
Keywords: |
Environment, Higher Education System, Personal life, QWL, Work load. |
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Title: |
An Improved Link Failure and Malevolent Data Detection Method for Secure Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Network |
Authors: |
Vinay Shrivastava, Ravi H Gedam |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 61 - 66, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
WSNs have received noteworthy consideration in current years due to their potential applications in wildlife tracking, armed sensing, traffic investigation, fitness care, atmosphere monitoring, building constructions monitoring, etc. Nodes in WSNs are disposed to letdown due to hardware letdown, energy reduction, communication link faults, mischievous attack, and so on. Every mobile node is free to move in any ways and can change their link at any time. Error free and reliable data transfer between source and destination is the challenges in WSN. Damaged link discovery plays an important part in network failure detection and network management. Malicious data injection plays a noteworthy contribution in network disaster detection and network management. Malicious data injection may cause failure of link in network. The proposed system will enthusiastically detect the link failure and malicious data injection in wireless sensor network. This paper proposes a method which automatically discover link failure detection and malicious data injection in node which may cause network failure. After detection of link failure and malicious data injection data can be securely transferred to the destination and improve the performance of wireless sensor network. |
Keywords: |
Wireless Sensor Network, Security, link failure, malicious data injection. |
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Title: |
Emergency Responder |
Authors: |
S. Geetha, C. Ramya, V. Preethi, N. Vidhya |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 67 - 69, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Personal safety in India has become an issue nowadays, especially for women. In India, due to increased crime rates people feel insecure when they move out and when they are in a danger it becomes practically impossible to reach out for help. In this paper, an idea has been proposed to create an Android app that can reach people within the vicinity. The main scope of the Emergency Responderappis to ring alarm, to make a call ,to send a message alongwith the current location to the selectedemergency contacts by activating the app to the home screen.Thisprocessrepeats for every 10 minutes for the selected 5 contacts .The emergency contacts are seletedby the user duringinstalling the app. The appstatrsitsexecutionwhen the userhold and lift theapp to the home screen.Theapp end itsexecutiononlyafterclosingit. |
Keywords: |
alarm,call,emergency,message,safety |
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Title: |
AirDrop Irrigation model |
Authors: |
Vijayalakshmi. R, Deepika S |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 70 - 74, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
In this paper we propose a new method in which air is condensed into water with the help of the low soil temperature and using the water obtained, to irrigate our crop fields instead of the conventional water pump and drip irrigation method. We use an instrument, consisting of a turbine to suck in air from the surroundings and send them through a copper piping. Copper wool is used to facilitate the movement of air inside the copper piping so that a turbulent flow of air is created which helps in efficient condensation due to the surrounding soil temperature. The condensed water inside the copper piping is allowed into the roots of the soil with the help of a semi permeable hose. Thus water is created from thin air. Favourable results have been obtained with sufficient amount of water being generated for crop growth. |
Keywords: |
Airdrop irrigation, Condensation, Copper-wool, Copper piping, solar panels, semi-permeable pipe. |
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Title: |
AIRCRAFT CONTROL SYSTEM |
Authors: |
Dr. M. Helda Mercy, Divyakriti, Rathi. J, Salai Dhamayamthi. M.S, Samyuktha. R |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 75 - 77, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Collision detection and navigation is done by ATC system. ATC uses ground based controllers and traffic separation rules to maintain and expedite the flow in airspace. The airbuses are not provided with collision detection system which can be easily controlled by pilots. As a consequence, to sense the barricades in the surrounding airspace and to capture an alternate path by the pilot this system is put into effect. This is achieved by using ultrasonic sensors to detect any obstacles in the surroundings. A control system is placed inside the cockpit in the view of the pilot that displays obstacles with a warning and alternate route for navigating to avoid impact. The proxy route is also available in the control system. |
Keywords: |
ATC (Air Traffic Control), Collision, Cockpit, Navigation, Ultrasonic sensor. |
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Title: |
Role of long – range electron - phonon and coulomb interactions in high - Tccuprate superconductors |
Authors: |
Tanui, P. K., Khanna, K.M.,Tonui, J. K., Murunga G.S.W., Chelimo L.S., Chelagat, I., Sirma K. K. & Cheruiyot W. K. |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 93 - 99, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The effect of electron – phonon and Coulomb interactions between charge carriers on the properties ofcuprate superconductors, has been studied. The expectation value of the Hamiltonian was evaluated using second quantization and many body techniques. The equation for the energy of the system at ground state was obtained from the product of the expectation value and the thermal activation factor, exp (-E1/kT). Values of specific heat and entropy against absolute temperature were calculated. In these calculations, the onsite energy of oxygen (Ep) was fixed at 2.0 x 10-6eV. The onsite energy of copper (Ed), hybridization energy of oxygen and copper bands (tpd), the electron – phonon interaction energy, (gep) and energy due to repulsion of copper holes occupying the same orbital (ud), were varied. From the results, it was found that increase in the values of parameters Ed, tpd, gep and ud leads to increase in the transition temperature. It was further found that entropy and specific heat decrease with increase in the values of the parameters. It is concluded that long range electron – phonon and local Coulomb interactions increase the transition temperature of superconducting cuprates. We have obtained a transition temperature of 60 K for some parameters,which correspond to the 60 K plateau ofYBaCuO oxygen content at x = 6.7 |
Keywords: |
Cuprate Superconductors, Expectation value, Coulomb interactions, Electron-Phonon interactions. |
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Title: |
SMALL SCALE SUGARCANE HARVESTER |
Authors: |
J. P. RAMESH, P. S. VIGNESH, S. SELVANTH, V. SATISH KUMAR, S. VENGATESH |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 100 - 104, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Sugarcane is the major component for the production of sugar and ethanol. Ethanol is the predominant fuel in certain countries like Brazil. Hence production of sugarcane stands the most important and competing. Sugarcane grows between the regions 22⁰N and 22⁰S. The moderate temperature with adequate rainfall improves the cultivation of sugarcane. As far as India is concerned, India is the second leading producer of sugarcane. The tropic temperature in India well suits the sugarcane cultivation In populous country as India, there could not be alone mass production and small scale farming plays a vital role. The technology has leaped far ahead in a century. Meanwhile it imposes a major threat of high cost for implementation. This hinders the small scale intensive farmers from implementing and hiring the agricultural machineries. Sugarcane harvesting is a bit difficult and complicated task. It is mostly performed manually or at least in India where small scale cropping lies dominant. Manual harvesting of canes is less efficient and more time consuming on taking into account the fatigue factors of the manual workers. The existing sugarcane harvester comes in the robust structures of tractor and trucks, which prove efficient, though is not affordable by most farmers. The main motive of the project is to reduce the structure to the most compact structure as possible and to minimize the cost of the existing machine to the great extent as possible. In the first attempt, complete automation at the minimal cost is cumbersome. But the manual efforts could be reduced to the possible extent. |
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Title: |
High-Power Interleaved Flyback Microinverter Based on Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking |
Authors: |
Mr. S.Venkatasubramanian, P. Indhuja, A. Madhumathi, S.Srividya |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 105 - 111, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Solar energy is the most widely used renewable energy in today's modern world due to its domestic applications and performance. But the energy obtained from the solar is comparatively lower, the cost of the installation is high and battery charging is high only at the zenith. So it is necessary to improve solar power obtained with lesser cost and greater performance. This proposal presents grid-synchronization of inverter for solar PV applications by designing a flyback converter which is operated in discontinuous current mode. In all the currently existing today's system grid synchronization is done with low power converter. Thus, the objective of this paper is to design a flyback converter for high power. Here the transformer is designed based on the panel ratings for converter operation and PV inverter is used thus synchronization conditions are matched and grid synchronization is done. Finally, a prototype at rated power is built and evaluated under the realistic conditions. To track maximum power, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is used. The efficiency of the inverter and the total harmonic distortion of the grid current are considered for the highest performance of the inverter. The performance of the proposed system is comparably higher to the commercial isolated PV inverters in the market. |
Keywords: |
Flyback converter, PV inverter Maximum power point tracking, Total Harmonic Distortion |
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Title: |
MECHANICAL HANDLOOM MACHINE |
Authors: |
J. P. RAMESH, K. ARUMUGAM, M. SARAVANAN, M. VIGNESH, M. RAJKAPOOR, V. SUTHARSAN |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 112 - 117, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
This project "MECHANICAL HANDLOOM MACHINE" is for weaving the clothes by the use of mechanical energy with lesser human effort input. The main soul objective of this project is to weave the clothes in an eco-friendly manner with mark able high efficiency. By using this, we can reduce the human efforts, especially hand and foot movements. This machine is working on the nexus of the following mechanisms such asSlider Crank mechanism, Rope and Pulley mechanism with a Gear arrangements and various machine elements also used for achieving the higher mechanical efficiency. In current using conventional handloom, it is being fully operated by hand and foot movements but in this mechanical handloom machine it has less human inputs. In conventional handloom, Reed and Heddles that are very important components for weaving process that has been efficiently activated by using Slider Crank mechanism andRope and Pulley mechanism in this handloom machine. The scope of the project is to increase the mechanical efficiency from 40% to75% |
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Title: |
DIGICENS |
Authors: |
SHUBHAM MURUDKAR, GAURAV PAGAR, ROHAN HATODE |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 118 - 121, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Now-a-days the government employees has to come to house and gathered information or details of the particular family on a book or some information sheets and after collecting details they'll pass it to particular BMC office and then proceed on. To resolve such kind of problem we want to create another method to work where it help us to directly pass all those information to the main office instead of passing to local BMC office. So DIGICENS is the solution for this as it is a digitized way of calculating the census or population with the help of modernized technology instead of doing it manually on sheets or papers. |
Keywords: |
Android, Census, Hadoop, Java, Map Reduce, Sqoop. |
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Title: |
Influence of Manganese doping on the Optical Absorbance of Solution-Processed Hybrid P3HT/TiO2 Thin Film Solar cell |
Authors: |
S. Malik , Azyuni Aziz, Fatin Hana Naning |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 122 - 125, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite thin film has drawn increasing attention in the development of photovoltaic (PV) cells due to their unique combined electrical and optical properties. A blend of organic and inorganic materials as the active layer in solar cell has been shown to hold significant potential in creating low cost and scalable power conversion. In this study, two types of inorganic materials, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and manganese (Mn) were blended with semiconducting polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) solution and then spin coated on a quartz substrate. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) was employed to define the morphology of both samples. Energy-dispersive x-ray emission (EDX) spectroscopy has proven the existence of elements in the film. A new absorption peak at 608 nm was observed when Mn nanoparticles were doped inside the P3HT/TIO2 thin films as shown by the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. Substitution of Ti lattice sites with Mn atoms causes red-shift to the optical absorption spectra, allowing the doped photoactive layer to absorb longer wavelengths of the solar radiation. The transition metals such as Mn is expected to open a land of promising applications in the solution-processed hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite solar cell applications. |
Keywords: |
Mn, P3HT, photoactive layer, solar cell, solution-processed thin film, TiO2 |
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Title: |
Study on Access Control and Management Using NFC |
Authors: |
Prof. NilambariNarkar, Roussel Fernandes, Roshan Dmello, Joel Louis |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 126 - 129, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
NFC (Near Field Communication) is widely used to ease our day to day tasks like data transfer, payment, accessing work place or home, etc. In this paper, we will study an access control system for a door lock i.e. a keyless entry by focusing on NFC together with Arduino UNO a NFC reader and NFC tags.The door lock will consist of an NFC reader which will authenticate the user. The user has an NFC card programmed in such a manner that when taken 10 centimetres close to the door, an indication that the user is authorized will be generated. That is a green led and if the user is not authorized then a red led or an error would be generated. The door would stay open for a precisetime ifauthenticated and one could enter the room. This is how we will Implement NFC in door lock.We hopethat this will lead to asimplify the life by using this increasinglyubiquitous technology. |
Keywords: |
Arduino UNO, NFC tags, NFC reader, door lock. |
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Title: |
Energy Efficient Modified S-MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network |
Authors: |
Rohit Pandhram, Priya Sundararaj, Ashwini Patil, Pranay Mokal, S.V.Patil |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 130 - 136, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The wireless medium being inherently broadcast in nature and hence prone to interferences requires highly optimized medium access control (MAC) protocols. This holds particularly true for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of a large amount of miniaturized battery-powered wireless networked sensors required to operate for years with no human intervention. There has hence been a growing interest on understanding and optimizing WSN MAC protocols in recent years, where the limited and constrained resources have driven research towards primarily reducing energy consumption of MAC functionalities. In this paper, we have modified S-MAC protocol using novels techniques to reduce energy consumption namely coordinated adaptive sleeping, message passing and idle listening. We evaluate our modified S-MAC protocol using NS2 software and compare the results with simpler sensor medium access control protocol and also IEEE 802.11. |
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Title: |
A Co-Operative Driving for Safer Travel Using Vehicle to Vehicle Communication |
Authors: |
Aswin Rajaa C, Elamaran M, Shyam R L, Rajeswari J |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 137 - 144, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Vehicular communication is one of the most advanced technologies used in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication is one of the most durable ways to get rid of accidents than the automated vehicles, which tends to be annoying and unreliable when the vehicles stop, while the drivers have their own plans. This V2V communication is solves the problems by cooperative driving. In co-operative driving, the information about the nearby vehicles is displayed in the LCD display - like their acceleration, steering wheel angle and braking style. Alerts will be sent to the driver by buzzering during emergency situations. Not only to avoid crashes, this can also be used for many purposes like communication between vehicles by radio transmitter and receiver, to identify special vehicles like Ambulance, Police vehicles, etc. We can make sure that the path we are going is safe or accident free by the instant message from the damaged vehicle to the vehicles nearby and to them those are coming by that way and also to help people change the way we drive vehicles. |
Keywords: |
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication, RF Communication, Intelligent Transport System (ITS), LCD Display. |
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Title: |
Design and Fabrication of Kinametic Walker |
Authors: |
Dr. B. Nagalingeswara Raju, Mallimala Jagadeesh, Sompalli Yugandhar, Nagireddy Pradeep Kumar, E. Rakesh |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 145 - 150, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The aim of our paper is to make this robot walk on any Surfaces with a stiff gait slow and carries a limited load. It could be used for surveillance in sewer maintenance. This project Involves the design and fabrication of a kinematic walker. This kinematic walker is six-legged machine. It can walk on any surface. It is an arrangement of six linkages. This device is analogous to a six-legged insect. The kinematic walker Comprises six legs that move Simultaneously to Provide motion. Each of synthesis six linkages are made of a four bar mechanism. These six legs move synchronously with several angular intervals in between them so that they give a walking motion just like a six-legged insect. These legs are supported by a four fixed links. These fixed links are connected to the leg by a crank link which is the source of rotation. These legs are also connected to the connecting rod through a rocker arm which guides it. When the crank link rotates, the leg rotates and moves front and thus the walking motion is achieved. All the six legs must be rotated simultaneously to achieve the perfect walking motion. |
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Title: |
Properties of a mixture of bosons and fermions at very low temperature |
Authors: |
Chelagat, I., Tanui, P.K., Sirma K. K., Murunga G.S., Cheruiyot W.K., Khanna, K.M., Tonui, J.K., & Chelimo L.S. |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 151 - 158, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Properties of a mixture of bosons and fermions at low temperature have been studied when the mixture is enclosed in a trap. Gross-Pitaevskii mean field equation for the boson distribution in the trap is solved by utilizing Thomas-Fermi Approximation to extract the density profile of the fermion and boson components. The results show that the Fermi gas will constitute a core enclosed by the Bose condensate when the boson-fermion interaction strength( ) is less than the boson-boson interaction strength(𝑔) i.e. <𝑔. For =𝑔, the fermions have a constant spatial density where the bosons are localized and thus both condensates co-exist simultaneously. For >𝑔, fermions constitute a shell around a core of Bose condensate. |
Keywords: |
Boson-Fermion mixtures, Boson-Boson interaction, Boson-Fermion interaction, Scattering lengths, Trapping potential. |
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Title: |
Solutions for inland waterway transportation development in Vietnam |
Authors: |
Van Huong Dong, Van Vang Le |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 159 - 162, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
In terms of inland freight, the Vietnamese ship fleet has basically taken over nearly 100% of inland shipments, except for some specialized vessels such as LPG and cement… With container ships, now the number of Vietnamese container ships inland has increased to 39 ships. The cargo throughput of seaports by means of VR-SB in 2016 is estimated at 12.9 million tons with approximately 12.000 ship turns. However, the inland waterway transport is more open. This paper presents policy solutions to improve the transport capacity for Vietnamese domestic fleet. |
Keywords: |
ship fleet, domestic transportation, policy solution, transportation capac |
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Title: |
Preparing of Al7075 based Metal Matrix composites and studying their machining properties |
Authors: |
Dr. Sumathy Muniamuthu, R Rajeesh, D M Sridhar, G R Dhaneesh, C Pavunk |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 163 - 166, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
This paper reviews the research work carried out from the inception to the development of metal matrix composites with the base metal Aluminium and some of the additional ceramics within the part decodes and also briefing the current researches conducted. Various input process parameters namely pulse on time, pulse off time, duty factor, flushing pressure, discharging current, voltage and etc., are considered. The process performance is measured in terms of output machining parameters like metal removal rate, surface quality and tool wear rate. |
Keywords: |
Electric discharge machining, Aluminium based Metal Matrix composites, Process parameters, output machining parameters. |
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Title: |
Design and Experimental Analysis of Wind Powered Operating Pump Prototype |
Authors: |
Karthickeyen N.K, Lokesh D, Ranjith Kumar M, Aravindh V |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 167 - 170, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The aim of our project has to design a windmill pump and therefore our scope will be limit the power consuming to a windmill for water pumping. The windmill drives a pump that pumps water from a well for irrigation. Calculations have been made on the energy available in the wind and an energy analysis was then performed to see what wind speed is required for the system to work. However, all these sources are limited and are the main cause of pollution and this has led to development and more focus on sustainable energy supply with minimum pollution effects. Hence research and analysis has shown that wind energy, solar energy and biomass are the most prominent solutions to the above problems because they eco-friendly and readily available in nature. Wind energy can be generated using windmills that provide mechanical energy that is used directly on machinery e.g. water pump and grinder; or wind turbines that provide electrical energy. |
Keywords: |
windmill, water pumping,sustainable energy. |
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Title: |
Very Large Object Classification Using PNN and DM Classifiers Along With PCA and FLD Feature Extraction |
Authors: |
Naveen E, Keshava N, Ravi N |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 171 - 179, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Image data is becoming more and more popular due to the prevalence of image capture devices.Nowadays the main challenging issue is how to retrieve the images efficiently and effectively from a huge number of images. Image classification is a technique of assigning each input vector pertaining to an image to one of a finite number of discrete class or category in large image dataset. In this paper it is examined and explored the thought of mixture models for image categorization. In this paper we first segment all images at segmentation stage in order to find out the color difference or color homogeneity between one pixel to neighboring pixels. Since Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) is one of the most significant method for clustering in unsupervised context we use the concept for image categorization. Here in this paper we use K-means technique is applied for partitioning image pixels into coordinated clusters. Further transformation matrix for each of the clusters is obtained by applying subspace methods such as Principal Component analysis (PCA) and Fisher's Linear Discriminant (FLD) to all segment classes. The Expectation and maximization (EM) algorithm is applied to Gaussian mixtures. In this paper for better classification we use Distance Measures (DM) and Probability Neural Network (PNN).The results obtained in this paper gives the improved classification rates when compared to previous methods or traditional methods. The datasets can be used such as Wang, Caltech-101 and Caltech-256. |
Keywords: |
Image Retrieval; Mixture Models; Principle Component Analysis; Fisher's Linear Discriminant; Distance measures; Probability Neural Network. |
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Title: |
Experimental study of mechanical properties of epoxy resin nanoclay composites |
Authors: |
U. Sundara Vinayaka, Samson Yohannes |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 180 - 186, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Composite materials play a vital role in many industrial applications. Researchers are working on fabrication of new composite materials worldwide to enhance the applicability of these materials. This study focuses on Mechanical Properties of epoxy resin nanoclay composites.In view of this, the objective of the present work is to analyse the effect of nanoclay content on the mechanical behaviour of chopped strand mat with nanoclay filler. The mechanical and impact properties of the nanocomposites were characterized in terms of tensile, flexural, interlaminar shear tests and low velocity impact tests. The epoxy resin and hardener are of 10:1 weight ratio. The results of the study show that the incorporation of nanoclay has a significant effect on the mechanical behaviour of composites. |
Keywords: |
Interlaminar shear strength, Flexural strength, Tensile strength, low velocity impact test, Nanoclay, Epoxy resin, Araldite LY556. |
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Title: |
Security Issues & Comparison of Existing Algorithms in Cloud to Support Multicloud |
Authors: |
Smitha Krishnan, Dr. B. G. Prasanthi |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 01 - 04, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Cloud computing is fundamentally altering the expectations for how and when computing, storage and networking resources should be allocated, managed, consume and allow users to utilize services globally. Due to the powerful computing and storage, high availability and security, easy accessibility and adaptability, reliable scalability and interoperability, cost and time effective cloud computing is the top needed for current fast growing business world. Multi cloud is an emerging concept where security is a major issue. |
Keywords: |
Cloud computing, PaaS, IaaS, SaaS, NaaS, BaaS, network service providers for cloud, Encryption and decryption, cloud security. |
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Title: |
Estimation of SWAT model output uncertainty |
Authors: |
Ravikant Kumar, Sanny Kumar |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 05 - 13, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The problem of soil erosion exists in Chotki-Bherghi watershed in Eastern India and requires immediate attention. The watershed includes mostly agricultural land and rainfall is the major source of irrigation in the region. The objective of the study is to priorities the parameters and simulates the stream flow by using SWAT model and analysing the output uncertainty with SUFI-2 algorithm. The SWAT model was simulated for the period of 2004-2006 and validated for 2007-2008. R2 and NSE values were found to be 0.88 and 0.82 for calibration, and 0.80 and 0.78 during validation period, respectfully. P-factor of 0.70 during calibration indicates that 70% of observed data were captured very well. The calibrated model can be used for further analysis of the effect of climate and land use change as well as other different management scenarios on stream flow and soil erosion. |
Keywords: |
SWAT, SWAT-CUP, SUFI-2, Hydrological Modelling, Stream flow |
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Title: |
Design and Analysis of Fuel Tube Fixture for Sleeve Heating Process in Automobile |
Authors: |
A.Mohan, TR.Gokulchakkaraborthi, D.Haridharan, P.Kailasanathan |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 14 - 20, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Introduction of sleeve heating fixture for heat shrinking oven in order to eliminate temporary mismatch of the fixture to hold the sleeve on peeling area of the fuel supply pipe and to ensure the specified limit of the fixture using heat shrinking process by adopting vital design modification of fixture. To ensure the specification limit of the fuel tube fixture for the heat shrinking process. Conventionally in the manufacture the fixture is not used so that the manufacturing process becomes so tedious and a slower process but now we are designed a fixture which would help the process to get automated and makes the heat shrinking process simpler and efficient. And the heat shrinked tubes are tested by using dye penetrant test and leak test and those results depicted that the accuracy improvement in the heat shrinked tubes. The improvement in the accuracy of the heat shrinked tubes simultaneously increases the production rate and thus the overall economic improvement in the manufacture occurs. |
Keywords: |
Fixture; Design modification; production rate; peeling area |
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Title: |
SMART RATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM |
Authors: |
Tarun Kumar, Shivani Sharma, Ankush Raina, Nikhil Pathania |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 21 - 24, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
The Public Distribution System (PDS) of today is one of the widely controversial issues that involves malpractices such as corruption and illegal smuggling of goods. In this paper, the analysis for use of "Smart Ration Distribution System" is presented. This proposed project based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology aims to minimize the malpractices by replacing conventional ration cards with the RFID tags. The database of customers, provided by the Government Authority is stored in the microcontroller. The customer is required to scan the RFID tag to RFID reader and the microcontroller then checks for details of the customer with the stored database of the customer in microcontroller to allow for material (ration) dispensation. After successful verification, customer needs to enter type of material as well as quantity of material using keypad. After proper material dispensation to the consumer, the microcontroller sends the information to customer as well as PDS authorities using Global System for Mobile (GSM) technology. |
Keywords: |
Arm Microcontroller, RFID, GSM, Solenoid Circuit, Relay, RS-232 |
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Title: |
Singer Identification using MFCC and LPC and its comparison for ANN and Naïve Bayes Classifiers |
Authors: |
Kumari Rambha Ranjan, Kartik Mahto, Dipti Kumari,S.S.Solanki |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 25 - 30, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Singer identification is one of the challenging tasks in Music information retrieval (MIR) category. Indian Bollywood has a rich culture of music and every movie on average consists of five songs sung by different singers. The revenue generated by music in India generates 4-5% of net revenue for a movie. This paper focuses on the singer identification using MFCC and LPC coefficients from Indian audio songs. The audio songs used are divided into segments each of 10 seconds and for each segments 13 Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and 13 linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are computed. Classifier models are trained using Naive Bayes classifier and back propagation algorithm using neural network. |
Keywords: |
LPC; MFCC; MIR; Neural Network |
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Title: |
Development orientation for maritime field in Vietnam |
Authors: |
Van Vang Le, Van Trung Tran |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 31 - 34, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
As the inter-port route has not been completed, cargo transportation by waterway has many advantages: Big load, low latency, low cost, so need development priority. However, in order to improve the efficiency of inland waterway transport, the transport sector as well as enterprises in the industry need to synchronously invest in the flow of lanes, ports, loading and unloading equipment, means of transport and capacity manage. In addition, it is necessary to invest in local waterway infrastructure linking with other transportation network to create a continuous and smooth system. For example, a barge can carry 150 containers, while a tractor can carry only two containers, not to mention barges also release fast, much cheaper than with the price of the tractor trailer. |
Keywords: |
transportation, maritime, development direction, efficiency |
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Title: |
Design and Fabrication of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger |
Authors: |
M. Mani Bharathi, Shams Hari Prasad Mohan, Santhosh Sivan.M, Karthikeyan.S, Mr. M.D.Rajkamal |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 35 - 39, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
A Heat Exchanger is a equipment used for transferring heat from one medium to another. There is a wide application of coiled heat exchanger in the field of cryogenics and other industrial applications for its enhanced heat transfer characteristics and compact structure. Lots of researches are going on to improve the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger. Here, we have fabricated the shell and tube heat exchanger with selecting the materials on the primary objective of enhancing the heat transfer effectiveness. We casted the tube in the spiral shape with the helical angle of 30˚.Then we intended to perform calculation on the heat transfer Effectiveness. We are intended to show the merits of spiral coiled heat exchanger to that of the conventional parallel type heat exchangers. |
Keywords: |
Effectiveness, Heat transfer, Helical tube, turbulence, counter current |
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Title: |
Mechanical Behavior and Analysis of Metal Matrix Composite (Al+Sic+Ti) |
Authors: |
S.Selvakumar, Prem kumar.B, Periyasamy.V, Nepolian.S, Prithiviraj.M |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 40 - 46, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Aluminum matrix composites (AMC‟s) reinforced with Silicon Carbide (Sic), Titanium (Ti) particles are being used for high performance applications such as Automotive, Aerospace, Military and Electrical Industries, because of their improved physical and Mechanical properties. Mechanical properties such as Hardness, Impact Strength, and Wear were carried out for different conditions. In the present study a modest attempt has been made to develop aluminum 6063 based silicon carbide (Sic) and titanium (Ti) particulate metal matrix composites (MMC), with an objective to develop a conventional low cost method of producing MMCs. Stir casting techniques used for fabrication of MMC‟s and the specimen were prepared to carry out the mechanical and NDT test. The results reveal that the Metal Matrix Composite (MMC‟S) containing 15% of Silicon Carbide and 10% of titanium reinforcement was shown more improvement in Mechanical properties. |
Keywords: |
Stir Casting Furnace, Metal Matrix Composite, Mechanical Property, NDT |
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Title: |
Smart Wheelchair Using Advanced Mechanism |
Authors: |
Mr.D.Sathish Kumar, E.Dhinakaran, V.Gohul, P.Harisankar |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 47 - 50, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Freedom of mobility is a dream for every person with physical disability especially in the case of paralysis, quadriplegics. This paper focuses on the development of an advanced wheelchair for application of physically disabled persons. It helps the caregiver to avoid heavy lifting situations that put their back at risk of injury, and allow themto spend more energy at the end of the workday. The proposed concept works on the mechanical control principle whichis a friendly assisting device for the physically challenged patients who can pee without the help of caregiver. This paper presents the details about design, fabricate and testing of the device. With the outcome of this paper enhancesthe knowledge in the structural design of mechanical links. It has an advantage of exit hole for human waste; thereby it becomes advanced wheel chair. The hole can be closed and opened with the help of lead screw and dc motor. Finally, in order to validate the complete proposed advanced wheel chair, a prototype has been demonstrated and presented in this paper. |
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Title: |
A Review: Automatic Singer Identification and Analysis of Musical Performance |
Authors: |
Kumari Rambha Ranjan, Kartik Mahto, Dipti kumari |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 51 - 56, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
This paper aims to review/survey an automatic singer identification and classification of musical performance and also classified by extracting audio features from real sample sounds. This study provides an overview of various feature and model-based approaches developed in past for robust singer voice identification. The importance and discussion of some standard methods applied for robust singer voice verification/identification tasks have been highlighted. The main focus is to summarily introduce popular state-of-the-art techniques adopted for enhancing singer voice verification performance in noisy conditions. |
Keywords: |
singer identification, MFCC, ANN, SVM, feature extraction etc. |
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Title: |
LEACHATE MOBILITY AT CHETTICHAVADI MUNICIPAL SOLIDWASTE DUMPSITE, SALEM USING GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL METHODS |
Authors: |
Thangadurai,N, Suresh,M, Manivel Krishnan and Sakthivel, V |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 57 - 62, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Leachate originating from open refuse dumpsite systems can be delineated through an integration of qualitative and quantitative methods. This study was designed to examine extent of leachate and pollution from one of the numerous open refuse dumpsites in Tamil Nadu. Qualitative assessment was determined using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) geophysical methods. The methods were projected to produce 2-D view of the site which shows a NW-SE flow pattern of the leachate and possibly, the groundwater. Quantitative assessment was achieved by analysis of geochemical substances in the water samples taken from wells and boreholes in the precinct of the dumpsite. Here, we examine the macro elements, salts (sulphates, nitrates and chlorides), heavy metals contents and physical parameters of the water samples. The analysis reveal the presence of these substances in the water and their strong correlations justified the provenance as the same. As part of the quantitative evaluation, physical parameters (pH, TDS, total hardness and electrical conductivity) of the water samples were also determined. The samples pH plotted in the alkaline domain unsuitable for human consumption. Leachate flow direction was generated from the decreasing concentration of measured parameters (geochemical elements and physicals properties) in NW-SE direction which agrees with similar flow pattern deduced from VES results. |
Keywords: |
Integration, Vertical Electrical Sounding, Qualitative, Quantitative |
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Title: |
A Review paper on VANETs |
Authors: |
Nitika Phull, Dr. Tanupreet Singh Preet |
Source: |
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 63 - 70, Vol 02 - No. 04, 2017 |
Abstract: |
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have great potential to improve road safety and increase passenger convenience in vehicles. On the other hand, since they use an open medium for communication, they are exposed to several threats that influence the reliability of these features. Our aim is to provide a privacy- aware trust-based lightweight security model that works in the VANET environments. The messages sent in the network require trusted software components to ensure that a particular safety message is based on real events and not injected from a malicious vehicle. |
Keywords: |
Brand, Branding, Brand Management, Consumer Behavior, Brand Positioning, Brand Image, Brand Value, Brand Building And Awareness. |
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