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Welcome to IJLERA! International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications

Volume 02 - Issue 03 (Version II) (March 2017)


Version I

Version II


Title:
Connection Discovery in Graph Representation of Shared Images by Emerged User in Social Media Using Bigdata with Algorithmic Approach
Authors:
Mrs. Mary Rexcy Asha, JenieMariam Zachariah, Priyanka.M, Sandhiya.S, Shaliya.L
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 01 - 04, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
The Connection is a major process that plays a vital role in social network. Discovering connectivity in the social media is the emerged network. The images that are shared by an individual in a social network gets transferred to number of users who belongs to the same network. The image shared in the social network spread in rapid way so that the original user of that particular imagei difficult to identify. Each and every image shared by the user in the social network server so that the tracking of the original user retains easily. But the shared image act as the distributed data that acts as connected image that connects the large number of users in a social network. So the location basis tracking evolved in the system evolve tracking and the location of the original user image upload leads to connection discovery. The objective of the project is to extract a graph to discover the connection of shared images by a large number of users. The scope of the project is to design a system that tracks the original user of the image which is being shared and which will lead to quality identification of the user for further image sharing.
Keywords:
image,emergeduser,graph,identification
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Title:
Wireless Networks Joint Relay Assignment for Cooperative Communications
Authors:
M. Sangeetha, D. Ramya, S.V. Roshini
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 05 - 09, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
In the mobile access network such as a WLAN, each user expects to obtain a maximum bandwidth or throughput so as to improve the QoS of different applications. As the cooperative significance can get better the spatial diversity in the wireless network, this determination assist to increase the transmission throughput for each user in the WLAN. These new problems also use dissimilar relay project strategy with shared relay assignment (SRA) by which, the same relay can (but does not have to) be used by more than one source. our solutions apply to the cases where there are both one-to-one and many-to-one traffics. In addition, we expect our work to inspire a lot of follow-up researches since the notion of SRA can be generalized. More specifically, let us call a set of source nodes that communicate with the same destination node a group.
Keywords:
Relays, Throughput, Approximation algorithms, Cooperative, communication, Bismuth, Approximation methods, Mobile computing
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Title:
MINIMIZING PART COUNT IN ASSEMBLY USING DFA METHOD
Authors:
P. Sivasankaran, K. Karthigayan and R. Karthikeyan
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 10 - 14, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
In today's global environment, most of the companies try to minimize the manufacturing cost of the product at the same time planning to increase the profit. In order to be more competitive in the market the product should quickly reach within the time and available at reasonable price. Assembly cost is also one of the major operations in manufacturing considered to be the most important factor because the product simplicity mainly based on the assembly of components. In this paper design for assembly procedure is applied for product named pneumatic press. Then comparison is carried out to note the time variations between current design and redesign of assembly components by minimizing the number of part counts in the assembly operation.
Keywords:
DFA (Design for assembly), Part count, Assembly cost, manufacturing cost.
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Title:
THROUGHPUT MAXIMIZATION IN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORK BY SPECTRUM SHARING
Authors:
R. Nivetha, R. Radhika, A. Priyanka and G. Savitha
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 15 - 20, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
The next generation communication employ cognitive radio network an assuring technology which enables the secondary users (SUs) to use the free spectrum bands which are licensed originally to the primary users (PUs) without inducing interference and deploy the spectrum well planned . This cognitive radio aims to investigate Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Sampling Frequency Offset (SFO) estimation problems in distributed OFDM systems. Spectrum sharing should be carried out frequently in order to transmit the data successfully through secondary users without causing significant interference with the primary users and to achieve the maximum throughput. In this paper we address the synchronization problem in spectrum sharing scenario and propose a block type pilot based synchronization algorithm to suppress the CFO and SFO mismatch. The pilot pattern used here is CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero Autocorrelation) sequence. Simulation results show the proposed method can significantly improve throughput performance when synchronization errors vary.
Keywords:
cognitive radio(CR), carrier frequency offset(CFO), sampling frequency offset(SFO), zero force beam-forming(ZFBF),constant amplitude zero-force autocorrelation(CAZAC) algorithm, spectrum sharing and monitoring
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Title:
EFFICIENT AND FAST IMAGE SEARCHES USING HASH CODES
Authors:
K.PREMALATHA, D.PRIYADHARSHINI, K.PRIYANKA, S.H.RAMYA, S.GEETHA
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 21 - 23, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
In emerging technologies, faster image retrieval is very important for manipulation of data and images. The existing systems does not allow for easy and faster access of images. This becomes problematic when the size and number of images are large. Image processing is a method to convert an image into digital form and perform some operations on it in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. For faster retrieval of images, image hashing can be used. The image hashing is the conversion of images into a unique identification codes. The hash codes pave way for faster and secure retrieval of images. The core idea is to effectively extract the rich semantics latently embedded in auxiliary texts of images to boost the effectiveness of visual hashing without any explicit semantic labels. To achieve the expected outcome, a unified framework is developed to learn hash codes by simultaneously preserving visual similarities of images.
Keywords:
Hashing, Hash code, Image processing, Image retrieval, Image search.
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Title:
ON WEAK AND STRONG INDEXERS OF GRAPHS
Authors:
Shankaran P.
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 28 - 42, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
A (p,q)-graph G is said to be strongly k-indexable, if its vertices can be assigned distinct nonnegative integers 0,1,2,…,p-1 so that the values of the edges, obtained as the sum of the numbers assigned to
their end vertices can be arranged in the arithmetic progression k,k+1,k+2,…k+(q-1). In this paper we introduce and study weakly indexable graphs: a graph G is said to be weakly k-indexable, if its vertices can be assigned distinct nonnegative integers0,1,2,…,p-1 so that the values of the edges, obtained as the sum of the numbers assigned to their end vertices form the multiset of numbers k,k+1,k+2,…,k+t where t is a positive integer less than q-1. In this paper, we obtain some necessary conditions on weakly k-indexable graphs, strongly k-indexable graphs and investigate classes of graphs which admit weak or strong indexers.
Keywords:
Indexer, weak indexer, strong indexer.
2000 Mathematics subject classification: 05c78.
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Title:
An efficient Vehicle Detection using DBN
Authors:
Mrs. Rashmita Khillar, Bovilla. Krishna Priya.
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 43- 50, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Vehicle detection and tracking applications play an important role for military applications such as in highway traffic surveillance control, management and urban traffic planning. Vehicle detection process on road are used for vehicle tracking, average speed of each individual vehicle, traffic analysis and vehicle categorizing objectives and may be implemented under different environments changes. In this paper a novel method is proposed for vehicle detection. This consists of four phases: one is background subtraction phase ,edge/corner detection ,feature extraction and vehicle detection and tracking .In the first phase the background color will be subtracted from the video. In the second phase the edges/corners of the object will be detected and places the color transform. In the third phase the feature extraction is processed by extracting the features from the image frame .In fourth phase the vehicle detection and tracking i.e., vehicle will be tracked from the video. The experimental results show that the proposed is better than the state- of-art-criteria.
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Title:
Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Ternary Mixtures of 1-Butanol + 1, 2-Propanediol + Cyclohexanone at 308.15K, 318.15K and FT-IR Study
Authors:
Johnson.S, Rose Venis. A, Rosario Rajkumar X
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 51 - 58, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Density () and viscosity () for ternary liquid mixtures of 1-Butanol + 1,2-Propanediol + Cyclohexanone were measured at 308.15 and 318.15K over the entire range of composition. From the measured data, Excess volume (VE), Deviation in viscosity () and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow (G*E) were calculated. The results were fitted with Redlich-kister's type polynomial equation and standard deviation between calculated and experimental excess parameter have been determined. Further, Heat of mixing and FT-IR spectrum are studied at equimolar concentration. The results provide information on the interaction of molecules in the pure liquids as well as in the ternary liquid mixtures.
Keywords:
Excess volume, Deviation in viscosity, Excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow, Heat of mixing, FT-IR spectra.
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Title:
Management of Huge File Attachments and Speedup the Web Applications Response using Hybrid Database Architecture
Authors:
Saundarya S, Mrs. M. Maheswari
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 59 - 62, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Now a days, the web applications especially e-governance applications are becoming slower because of the heavy load at the backend especially due to the file uploads and downloads, and not processing it efficiently. Thus in this research, we introduce a new hybrid database architecture for efficiently managing the file attachments and thereby improving the speed of the web applications‟ response. Also, by using this architecture as the back end, all three factors of CAP theorem: Consistency, Availability and Partitioning Tolerance can be attained. Thereby a biggest limitation of web servers called data-aging can be eliminated. That is, there is no need for removing old data from secondary storage to allow the associated media to be reused for future backups, anymore. Though there are several Bigdata management techniques, our proposed system is differentiated by its completely open source components and by its much simpler process for configuring the backend unlike other Bigdata tools like hadoop, hive, etc.
Keywords:
Bigdata Analtics, Efficient Backend Processing, Hybrid Database Architecture, Innovative Backend Datastore, eGovernance Huge Dataset Management
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Title:
RHIZO-FILTRATION OF CEMETERY AREA GROUNDWATER POLLUTION BY USING AQUATIC PLANTS
Authors:
G.Nagaraj, R.Pragadeshwaran, M.RajaMuthaiah, Ms. P. Sasirekha
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 63 - 74, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
This paper examines potential uses of naturally growing aquatic plants for groundwater purification of cemetery areas. The burial of corpses in cemeteries and their subsequent degradation may potentially cause pollution of ground water. The groundwater samples are taken around the cemetery areas in both rural (Aruppukottai, Kariapatti) and urban sides (Madurai). The samples are analyzed for pH, Turbidity, Total dissolved solids, Total alkalinity, Total hardness, Electrical conductivity, Nitrate, Fluoride, Chloride, etc… Among the urban and rural cemetery area samples, rural area groundwater sample showed higher physical and chemical contaminants than the urban. The aquatic plants are chosen in such a way that the contaminants present in the groundwater from both cemetery areas have more values than the permissible limits. These plants enhance the removal of pollutants by consuming part of them in the form of plant nutrients. Two aquatic plant species are taken in this study. They are Water hyacinth (Eichhorniacrassipes) and Cattail (Typha latifolia). Finally experimental result shows that between these two species of plants, Cattail showed better growth than the Water hyacinth in the groundwater samples taken from cemetery areas. Beyond the growth, it also removed contaminants within 25-35 days from a water sample of 3.5 litres.
Keywords:
Aquatic plants, Cemetery, Groundwater, Physical and Chemical parameters.
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Title:
LITERATURE SURVEY ON CO-OPERATIVE ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:
Uma N, Vaishnavi R, Vidushi AR, Varsha P Mehta, Saravanan P
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 75 - 80, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Autonomous vehicles have been increasingly contributing to a better way of transportation by using Vehicle to Vehicle communication technology, in which the information is collected from different kinds of sensors that are incorporated in the vehicles. This paper is a review on different types of technologies which are a part of autonomous systems. The innovative solutions proposed by researchers and industries in the recent years have been elaborately reviewed in this paper. It has been greatly observed that the major research arenas focusing on autonomous systems can be categorized under Cruise control, Adaptive Cruise Control, Vehicle to Vehicle or Vehicle to Roadside Communication, vehicular delay tolerant networks, Co-operative Cruise control, smart drive assistance through networking.
Keywords:
Adaptive Cruise Control, Intelligent Transportation System, Platooning, Self Driving Vehicles, Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network.
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Title:
A NOVEL TROLLEY FOR SHOPPING AND BILLING IN SUPERMARKET ENHANCED WITH IOT
Authors:
Mrs. K. Kiruthika, S. Vaishnavi, M. Yamuna, C. Yashika, Mrs. K. Kiruthika
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 81 - 85, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
We examine a buyer might want to purchase something at a shopping center, customers need to take the specific things from the show retire and after that line up and sit tight for their swing to make installment. The current an issue will clearly emerge when the measure of a shopping center is moderately gigantic and here and there customers don't know where certain things are put. Furthermore, purchasers additionally need to line for quite a while to make installment. The time taken for the clients to hold up before the line to examine each and every thing and after that took after by making installment will take additional time. This condition will most likely turn out to be most noticeably bad amid the period of enormous deals or if the shopping center still uses the ordinary approach to enter in the cost of each thing by hand to the money enlist. On the opposite side, purchasers frequently need to stress over a lot of items while setting off to the shopping center. For instance, most customers will stress the measure of cash conveyed is insufficient to pay for every one of the items, buyers may likewise stress that whether certain nourishment item accessible at the shopping center or not, or reasonable for vegan since the vast majority of the sustenance item won't not be expressed unmistakably. It will be an agreeable if the data of things that are accessible in the shopping center that can be acquired. In the current framework the innovation of RFID and piezoelectric are actualized. Buyers will have the capacity to get portrayals of the considerable number of things at shopping center and aggregate up the costs of things and spare superfluous time at the clerk. This framework gives across the board answer for deal with a strip mall. Framework comprises of a RFID per user to peruse the things from shopping center which we put in truck and piezoelectric sensors are utilized to assess the event i.e. nearness of thing in the truck. This bundle of arrangement additionally determines a thought to track things in mall.
Keywords:
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Controlled Power Supply, Piezo Electric Plate, WIFI Access.
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Title:
Smart Refrigerator Using IOT
Authors:
Mukesh P. Mahajan, Rohit R. Nikam, Vivek P. Patil, Rahul D. Dond
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 86 - 91, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Intelligent appliances with multimedia capability have been emerging into our daily life. Thanks to the fast advance of computing technology and the wide use of the Internet, smart home is one of the most prominent areas of intelligent appliances. Kitchen is one of the places where such intelligent appliances have been used. The products currently available are expensive as the user has to purchase the whole refrigerator. The Smart Refrigerator module is designed to convert any existing refrigerator into an intelligent cost effective appliance using sensors. In previously established system according to the available contents in the fridge the recipe is shown on LCD. Our refrigerator is capable of sensing and monitoring its contents and the refrigerator is also able to remotely notify the user about scarce products via android application. It also facilitates the purchase of scarce items by providing a link of the online vendor of that particular item.
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Title:
DESIGN OF DRIVE FOR OVERHAUSER MAGNETOMETER
Authors:
Dhiraj Sonawane, Nelka Shrivastav, Nikita Patil, Abhishek Mane, Prof. Sonali Sahu
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 92 - 97, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
The drive is used to operate and control the overhauser magnetometer and produce the proton precession signal. It is used to deflect the increased proton magnetization into the plane of precession and after the deflection pulse, the frequency measurement is done. And, while the existing deflected magnetization is precessing and being measured, a new one is being created by the Overhauser effect. After the frequency determination has been completed, we can apply another 90degree pulse and continue the measurements faster than would be possible with the classical proton magnetometer.
Keywords:
Amplifiers, DC polarization , Impedance matching, Microcontroller, Proton precessions, PLL, Sensors.
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Title:
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POLYPROPYLENE REINFORCED CONCRETE PAVEMENT
Authors:
Iswarya N, Tharunkumar K, Vignesh TP, Vignesh D, Suriya kumar M
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 98 - 102, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
The capability of durable structure to resist weathering action, chemical attack, abrasion and other degradation processes during its service life with the minimal maintenance is equally important as the capacity of a structure to resist the loads applied on it. Although concrete offers many advantages regarding mechanical characteristics and economic aspects of the construction, the brittle behavior of the material remains a larger handicap for the seismic and other applications where flexible behaviour is essentially required. The interest in the use of fibers for the reinforcement of composites has increased during the last several years. Recently, however the development of polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete (PFRC) has provided a technical basis for improving these deficiencies. A combination of high strength, stiffness and thermal resistance favorably characterizes the fibers. In this study, the results of the Strength properties of Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete have been presented. This study shows the effect of mechanical properties of concrete in which the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and sulphate attack of concrete samples made with different fibers amounts varies from 0%,0.5%,1% 1.5% and 2.0% were studied.
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Title:
CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CARRY SKIP ADDER BY APPLYING ADIABATIC LOGIC
Authors:
Dr. T. Ravichandran, P. Kannan, V. Singaravelan
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 103 - 109, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Adders are of fundamental importance in a wide variety of digital systems. Many fast adders exist, but adding fast using low area and power is still challenging. The most timing critical part of logic design usually contains one or more arithmetic operations, in which addition is commonly involved. In VLSI applications, area, delay and power are the important factors which must be taken into account in the design of a fast adder. A new bit block structure that computes propagate signals called "carry strength" in a skip fashion. Several new adders based on the new carry skip Adder structure are proposed by using adiabatic logic. Comparison with well-known conventional adders demonstrates that the usage of carry-strength signals allows high-speed adders to be realized at significantly lower cost and consuming lower power than previously possible. As well as in this paper we are concentrating on the heat dissipation &we are reducing the current using adiabatic logic. The design of an 8-bit carry-skip adder to achieve minimum power is presented in this paper. The group generates and group propagate functions used in carry look ahead logic is used to speed up multiple stages of carry skip adders. The optimum sizes for the skip blocks are decided by considering the critical path into account. The carry-skip adder reduces the time needed to propagate the carry by skipping over groups of consecutive adder stages, is known to be comparable in speed to the carry look-ahead technique while it uses less logic area and less power. In this paper, a design of 8-bit Carry Skip Adder by various existing logic styles are to be compared quantitatively and qualitatively by performing detailed transistor-level simulation using 180nm technology in cadence virtuoso.
Keywords:
carry skip adder, adiabatic logic, less power, less logic area
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Title:
Vehicle Endorsement Credentials Based on Extremal Regions and Wavelet Transformed Feature Selection
Authors:
Raksha. K. T, Shyamala. D, Ramya. M, Anitha Moses. V
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 110 - 117, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
In this Project, the outline of another hereditary calculation (GA) is acquainted with identify the areas of tag (LP) images. A versatile limit technique is connected to conquer the dynamic changes of enlightenment conditions while changing over the picture into twofold. Associated segment investigation strategy (CCAT) is utilized to recognize applicant protests inside the obscure picture. A scale-invariant geometric relationship lattice is acquainted with model the design of images in any LP that streamlines framework versatility when connected in various nations. Test comes about on intensive informational indexes are accounted for to exhibit the adequacy of the proposed approach in complex activity conditions. Color (RGB) to grayscale (GS)conversion is performed utilizing the Filtering strategy by disposing of the tone and immersion data while holding the luminance Most of the CCAT issues, for example, touching or broken bodies Edge-based strategies were likewise actualized to recognize the plate in light of the high thickness of vertical edges inside it Detecting permit content and in the meantime recognizing it from comparative examples in light of the geometrical relationship between the images constituting the permit numbers is the chosen approach in this examination. These plates generally contain distinctive hues, are composed in various dialects, and utilize diverse textual styles. A few plates may have a solitary color foundation and others have foundation pictures.
Keywords:
Genetic algorithms (GAs), Image processing, image representations, License plate detection, machine vision, Road vehicle identification, sorting crossover.
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Title:
Control of Small Wind Turbine in the High Wind Speed Region
Authors:
A. Thavaprakash, E. Esakkimuthu, K. Navinkumar, S.J. Prabhu,
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 118 - 122, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
This paper proposes a control strategy for small wind turbines operating in the high wind speed region. This control also used to store the excess energy obtained from the generator due to the high wind speed and uses it in the future when there is a scarcity of required wind speed. The simulation results and the experimental results of the proposed method is explained below.
Keywords:
The components needed for the controlling are permanent magnet synchronous generator, rectifier, boost converter, H-bridge inverter.
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Title:
AM RECEIVER USING SUPERHETERODYNE PRINCIPLE
Authors:
Akshay Shinde, Neha Shinde, Prapti Survase, Rahul Shinde, Prof. Z.V. Thorat
Source:
International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications, pp 123 - 125, Vol 02 - No. 03, 2017
Abstract:
Our aim is to study and implement an AM RECEIVER based on Super heterodyne principle virtually used in all modern radio and television receivers.This mainly involves the use ofheterodyning. The signal from the antenna is filtered sufficiently at least to reject the image frequency and possibly amplified. The two stages of RF amplifier are used to get desired frequency and 20-23dB gain. A local oscillator and mixer in the receiver produces a sine wave which mixes with that signal shifting it to a very specific intermediate frequency , usually a lower frequency. The IF signals is filtered and amplified and possibly processed in additional ways. The demodulator uses the IF signals instead of the original radio frequency to recreate a copy of the original modulation.
Keywords:
Superheterodyne, Sensitivity, Selectivity
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